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Aug 13, 2018 · In the history of architecture, it is interesting to understand the central movements and consecrated styles that emerged over time as reactions, that is, continuities or ruptures, in...
- Brutalist architecture. Brutalist architecture emerged in the 1950s as a reaction against the nostalgia and ornamentation of 1940s architecture. The term “Brutalism” comes from the French phrase “béton brut” meaning raw concrete, referring to the extensive use of unfinished, exposed concrete in Brutalist buildings.
- Gothic architecture. Gothic architecture emerged in 12th-century France, evolving from Romanesque architecture. It is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, tall spires, and an emphasis on light and verticality.
- Neoclassical architecture. Neoclassical architecture emerged in the mid-18th century as a reaction against the excessive ornamentation of Baroque and Rococo styles.
- Bauhaus architecture. The Bauhaus was an influential art and design school operational in Germany from 1919 to 1933. It was founded by architect Walter Gropius with the goal of unifying art, craft, and technology.
- Classical – 7th to 4th century BC. Classical architecture started in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome around the 7th century BC and lasted till the 4th century BC, prominent for the construction of stone temples like the Parthenon.
- Byzantine – 330 AD to 1453 AD. The end of Roman architecture in Medieval Europe led to the rise of Byzantine architecture showcasing inspiration from the classical style.
- Romanesque – 1050 AD to 1170 AD. The European countries that were at war at the time preferred to build heavy, resistant walls with minimal openings, giving way to a new style of architecture, with features from both ancient Roman and Byzantine structures.
- Gothic – 1180 AD to 1540 AD. Gothic architecture originated in France in the Late Middle Ages, a style with a characteristic emphasis on verticality with tall buildings, flying buttresses, pointed arches, and ribbed stone vaults.
- List of Architectural Styles.
- Section 1: Ancient Greek Architecture: 900 BC to the 1st Century AD. Step into the captivating world of Ancient Greek architecture, spanning over a millennium from 900 BC to the 1st century AD.
- Section 2: Roman Building Style (1st Century BC - 5th Century AD) (Section 2 is a Concise Historical Perspective with a Focus on the History of Roman Architectural Style)
- Section 3: Greek Architecture Style (9th Century) Echoes of Antiquity. In Section 2, we embark on a captivating journey through Greek architecture in the 9th century.
Jan 29, 2024 · These distinctive styles help identify and classify historic buildings, providing insight into the architectural preferences and influences of the time. Some other defining characteristic of historical architecture is the attention to detail and craftsmanship.
Architectural styles and movements have emerged and evolved throughout history, influenced by factors such as politics, religion, technology, and social change. Let's take a journey through time to explore some of the most significant periods and movements in architectural history.
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Building Styles and Types: Understanding various building styles is crucial to architecture history. This involves recognizing the distinctive characteristics of architectural movements such as Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Art Nouveau, and Modernism.
