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  1. Oct 31, 2020 · Discussion. This literature review summarizes the surgical anatomy and variations of the orbital apex described in the literature. This is to our knowledge, the first systematic review describing the anatomical variations in orbital apex structures to help surgeons navigate in this complex anatomical area.

  2. Oct 31, 2020 · The orbital apex is the narrowest part of the orbit, housing the link between the intracranial cavity and orbit. Knowledge of orbital apex anatomy is crucial to selecting a surgical approach and reducing the risk of complications. Our purpose is to summarize current knowledge on surgical anatomy and attempt to reach a consensus on definition of ...

    • Ӧ Engin, G F J P M Adriaensen, F W A Hoefnagels, P Saeed
    • 2021
  3. Aug 24, 2020 · The medial orbital wall, orbital apex, and medial optic canal can be readily accessed through an endonasal approach. The medial orbital wall is composed of the frontal process of the maxilla, the lacrimal bone, the orbital plate of the ethmoid bone, also called lamina papyracea, and the body of the sphenoid.

    • Laura Salgado-López, Luciano C.P. Campos-Leonel, Carlos D. Pinheiro-Neto, María Peris-Celda
    • 10.1055/s-0040-1713931
    • 2020
    • 2020/08
  4. This pyramid transforms into to a 3-sided posterior apex, because the orbital floor ends at the posterior basin of the inferior orbital fissure. Bony openings (canals, grooves, fissures, foramina, notches) provide the pathways for the neurovascular structures linking the intraorbital structures inside the periorbital sac to the cranial cavity, ethmoid and skull base, infratemporal fossa, and face.

    • Carl Peter Cornelius, Florian Probst, Marc Christian Metzger, Peter J.J. Gooris
    • 2021
  5. Feb 8, 2018 · Orbital apex (OA) disorders include three groups of disorders: orbital apex syndrome (OAS), superior orbital fissure syndrome (SOFS) and cavernous sinus syndrome (CSS). OAS, also known as Jacod syndrome, is an uncommon disorder related to various etiologies involving the OA, including trauma, neoplastic, developmental, infectious, inflammatory as well as vascular causes.

    • Pradeep Goyal, Steven Lee, Nishant Gupta, Yogesh Kumar, Manisha Mangla, Kusum Hooda, Shuo Li, Rajiv ...
    • 10.1177/1971400917740361
    • 2018
    • Neuroradiol J. 2018 Apr; 31(2): 104-125.
  6. The medial orbital wall, orbital apex, and medial optic canal can be readily accessed through an endonasal ap-proach. The medial orbital wall is composed of the frontal process of the maxilla, the lacrimal bone, the orbital plate of Keywords ethmoid bone inferior orbitalfissure maxillary sinus optic canal superior orbital fissure

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  8. The orbital apex The orbital apex provides the route of communication between the intracranial cavity and the orbit via the superior orbital fissure and the optic foramen.