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  1. Feb 7, 2006 · The Canadian Shield refers to the exposed portion of the continental crust underlying the majority of North America. The crust, also known as the North American Craton, extends from northern Mexico to Greenland and consists of hard rocks at least 1 billion years old. With the exception of the Canadian Shield, the rocks of the North American ...

  2. Sep 4, 2024 · The Canadian Shield constitutes the largest mass of exposed Precambrian rock on the face of Earth. The region, as a whole, is composed of ancient crystalline rocks whose complex structure attests to a long history of uplift and depression, mountain building (orogeny), and erosion. Some of the ancient mountain ranges can still be recognized as a ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. The Canadian Shield is a collage of Archean plates and accreted juvenile arc terranes and sedimentary basins of the Proterozoic Eon that were progressively amalgamated during the interval 2.45–1.24 Ga, with the most substantial growth period occurring during the Trans-Hudson orogeny, between c. 1.90–1.80 Ga. [5] The Canadian Shield was the first part of North America to be permanently ...

  4. Jul 6, 2021 · The Canadian Shield is a huge rock formation. The rock, or crust, is also known as the North American Craton. The Craton stretches from Greenland to Mexico. The Canadian Shield makes up about 50 per cent of Canada. The Canadian Shield stretches from Labrador to the Arctic. It covers parts of Saskatchewan and Alberta.

  5. canadiangeographic.ca › behind-the-canadian-shieldBehind the Canadian Shield

    May 10, 2019 · Behind the Canadian Shield. To fully understand our national identity, we must consider Canada’s geology as well as its geography. Harold Innis, an important early 20th-century Canadian intellectual, famously claimed that Canada “emerged not in spite of geography but because of it.”. This assertion rested on Innis’s remarkable study of ...

  6. May 9, 2024 · The Canadian Shield’s origins trace back a staggering 4.28 billion years to the Precambrian era, the dawn of our planet’s geologic history. Immense volcanic eruptions and the churning of the Earth’s crust birthed this colossal expanse of igneous and metamorphic rock. Over eons, these rocks were subjected to immense heat, pressure, and ...

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  8. 2 days ago · North America - Geology, Forests, Lakes: The Canadian Shield is the principal area of North America where rocks of Precambrian age (i.e., those that are more than 542 million years old) are exposed at the surface. The shield was rifted apart between Canada and Greenland by seafloor spreading in the Labrador Sea and in Baffin Bay between 90 and 40 million years ago. The rift subsequently moved ...

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