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Because Urdu uses a modified form of the Arabic script, most Arabic words in Urdu are spelled in their original form. The preservation of Arabic spellings in Urdu allows us to recognize Arabic loanwords in Urdu. It also allows us to recognize relationships among Arabic words.
Feb 9, 2021 · One letter, “the baṛī ye (ے), is particularly influential on the look of written Urdu,” writes typographer and historian Titus Nemeth in “Arabic Type-Making in the Machine Age” (2017), “and its typographic rendering is among the most challenging design questions in an Arabic font.”
Even when it functions as a separator for vowels in Urdu, writing the hamza generally follows Arabic spelling conventions, which are complex. There is no need for the Urdu speaker to learn these rules; it is enough to memorize spelling variations when they occur, particularly when hamza is preceded or followed by the sounds u, o, or ū .
Arabic is written in a script called the Arabic alphabet, while Urdu uses a modified version of the Perso-Arabic script. Despite their differences, both languages share some vocabulary and grammatical structures due to historical and cultural interactions between the Arab and South Asian regions.
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This chapter introduces several important orthographic conventions and grammatical functions that have been adopted into Urdu from Arabic and Persian. Dagger alif A dagger alif (also called khaṛā zabar ‘standing zabar ’) is a diacritic that indicates an ā sound.
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Numerous languages are written in Arabic letters and contain a myriad of Arabic vocabulary, such as Urdu, Persian and Swahili. There are other languages that contain thousands of Arabic words and structures, such as Spanish, Portuguese and Maltese. A more limited impact of Arabic is also seen in other Indo-European languages.
