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Jun 25, 2024 · Jupiter’s atmosphere around the Great Red Spot (NIRCam and NIRSpec) Jupiter is one of the brightest objects in the night sky, and it is easily seen on a clear night. Aside from the bright northern and southern lights at the planet’s polar regions, the glow from Jupiter’s upper atmosphere is weak and is therefore challenging for ground-based telescopes to discern details in this region.
Why we study Jupiter. Named after the king of the gods in Roman mythology, Jupiter is a stunning sight to behold. Its red, orange, and yellow swirls, spots, and bands are visible even from small backyard telescopes. Astronomers have observed the planet’s Great Red Spot, a raging storm larger than Earth, for at least 200 years.
The composition of Jupiter's atmosphere is similar to that of the planet as a whole. [1] Jupiter's atmosphere is the most comprehensively understood of those of all the giant planets because it was observed directly by the Galileo atmospheric probe when it entered the Jovian atmosphere on December 7, 1995. [28]
Feb 27, 2024 · Hubble’s UV capabilities allow astronomers to study higher energy wavelengths in Jupiter’s atmosphere, which is essential for understanding Jupiter’s intense storm systems. Researchers plan to use Hubble’s observations, both visible light, and UV, to create 3D maps of Jupiter’s deep water cloud structures.
Nov 1, 2021 · The dominating result was learning that the Great Red Spot is far deeper than investigators thought, with the famous storm going as deep as 310 miles (500 kilometers) beneath Jupiter's cloud tops ...
Oct 28, 2021 · “Now, we’re starting to put all these individual pieces together and getting our first real understanding of how Jupiter’s beautiful and violent atmosphere works – in 3D.” Juno’s microwave radiometer (MWR) allows mission scientists to peer beneath Jupiter’s cloud tops and probe the structure of its numerous vortex storms. The most ...
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JIRAM will study Jupiter's atmosphere in and around Jupiter's auroras, providing new insights about the interactions between the auroras, the magnetic field and the magnetosphere. JIRAM will be able to probe the atmosphere down to 30 to 45 miles (50 to 70 kilometers) below the cloud tops, where the pressure is five to seven times greater than on Earth at sea level.
