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- Importance for the British: Bengal became the first kingdom to be occupied by the British in India. The East India Company carried on profitable trade with this province. The enormous resources of Bengal came in handy for financing the British expansion. Nearly 60% of the British imports from Asia consisted of goods from Bengal.
www.drishtiias.com/to-the-points/paper1/british-conquest-for-bengal-battles-of-plassey-and-buxar
The area's early history featured a succession of Indian empires, internal squabbling, and a tussle between Hinduism and Buddhism for dominance. Ancient Bengal was the site of several major Janapadas (kingdoms), while the earliest cities date back to the Vedic period.
- Bengal in The 17th-18th Century
- Battle of Plassey
- Battle of Buxar
In Mughal Period: Bengal was the most fertile and the richest province of the Mughal Empire and included present day Bangladesh and states of Bihar and Odisha.Economic Importance: Bengal held economic importance for its famous textiles, silk and saltpetre.Importance for the British: Bengal became the first kingdom to be occupied by the British in India. The East India Company carried on profitable trade with this province.Conflicts among Nawabs and the British: The special privileges enjoyed by the British Company was strongly opposed by the Nawabs of Bengal as it meant a huge loss to the provincial exchequer.The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757 in the Plassey (or Palashi) region of West Bengal,on the east of Bhagirathi river. 1. Troops of the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, came up against the forces of Siraj-ud-Daulah, the last independent Nawab of Bengal, and his French allies. Background 1. Siraj-ud-Daulah: The then Nawab of Ben...
The Battle of Buxar was fought between the forces under the command of the British East India Company, led by Hector Munro, and the combined armies of Mir Qasim, Nawab of Bengal till 1763; Shuja-ud...
Bengal was an important part of Mughal India because it was very wealthy. Its coastal location meant it had a large shipbuilding industry. Bengal’s significant textile production made it a ...
3 days ago · Under Gov.-Gen. Charles Cornwallis (served 1786–93), a permanent settlement system was established in the territory—now called the Bengal Presidency—whereby property rights were granted in perpetuity to local zamindars (landlords).
Feb 17, 2011 · British influence quickly gave way to outright rule over Bengal, formally conceded to Clive in 1765 by the still symbolically important, if militarily impotent, Mughal emperor.
The aim of Bengal: The British Bridgehead is to explain how, in the eighteenth century, Britain established her rule in eastern India, the first part of the subcontinent to be incorporated into the British Empire.
The British wanted to remain in control of India because it provided Britain with: Valuable natural resources. Cheap workers. Lots of trade. However, the influence and popularity of the INC grew,...
