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Oct 16, 2023 · The colonial clock begins in 1623 when New Hampshire’s first English settlers built their trading and fishing post at what is now Odiorne State Park in Rye. But it’s a fair bet that founder David Thompson planned to claim ownership of Great Island. Then, he suddenly moved to Boston and disappeared into history.
In the 1600s, the maritime center was on Great Island, now New Castle, until the riverfront mainland known as Strawbery Banke was developed in the 1680s. But the ice-free, deep-water anchorage at the crook of this fast-running tidal thoroughfare was the reason a settlement was established and after 1690 the four major landholders began to subdivide their farms and the riverfront became a ...
- Overview
- Native American population
- The English colony
- Revolution and statehood
- The Gilded Age
Before contact with the English, about 3,000 Native Americans inhabited what eventually became New Hampshire. They were organized into clans, semiautonomous bands, and larger tribal entities; the Pennacook, with their central village in present-day Concord, were by far the most powerful of these tribes. The entire Native American population was par...
Before contact with the English, about 3,000 Native Americans inhabited what eventually became New Hampshire. They were organized into clans, semiautonomous bands, and larger tribal entities; the Pennacook, with their central village in present-day Concord, were by far the most powerful of these tribes. The entire Native American population was par...
The New Hampshire region was included in a series of grants made by the English crown to Capt. John Mason and others during the 1620s. A fishing and trading settlement was established in 1623, and in 1629 the name New Hampshire, after the English county of Hampshire, was applied to a grant for a region between the Merrimack and Piscataqua rivers. The towns of Dover, Portsmouth, Exeter, and Hampton were the main settlements.
From 1641 to 1679 the region was administered by the colonial government of Massachusetts. Following territorial and religious disputes between Massachusetts and Mason’s heirs, New Hampshire became a separate royal province in 1679. Bitter boundary feuds with Massachusetts and New York over the part of the New Hampshire grant that became Vermont continued almost until the American Revolution. Benning Wentworth held the post of colonial governor from 1741 to 1767, the longest tenure of any royal governor in any of the colonies.
In December 1774 armed resistance to the British broke out at New Castle, where Fort William and Mary (now Fort Constitution State Historic Site) was seized by colonists. The citizens of New Hampshire were overwhelmingly in sympathy with the aims of the revolutionary leaders. The state furnished two brigadier generals to the Continental Army, three regiments of regular troops, and hundreds of short-term militiamen. New Hampshire formed its own state government in January 1776, and in June 1776 it instructed its delegates attending the Continental Congress in Philadelphia to vote for independence. New Hampshire’s vote was the ninth and decisive vote in ratifying the Constitution of the United States in 1788.
Following the establishment of the nation, the state grew rapidly. Agriculture, notably sheep raising, flourished, and manufacturing developed along the fast-flowing rivers, particularly in Manchester. When the railroads came to the Northeast, an extensive rail network was constructed in New Hampshire. Portsmouth and its surrounding towns emerged as shipbuilding centres. In 1846 Manchester became the first incorporated city in the state. New Hampshire was also the birthplace of such noted statesmen as Daniel Webster, Pres. Franklin Pierce, and Salmon P. Chase. Jere R. Daniell
New Hampshire played an active role in the American Civil War, both in terms of the numbers of enlisted men and in industry. Such industrial cities and towns as Manchester, Nashua, Claremont, Dover, Newmarket, and Laconia produced blankets, uniforms, shoes, and rifles. In the years after the war, the industrial centres of New Hampshire prospered. I...
The colony that became the state of New Hampshire was founded on the division in 1629 of a land grant given in 1622 by the Council for New England to Captain John Mason (former governor of Newfoundland) and Sir Ferdinando Gorges (who founded Maine). The colony was named New Hampshire by Mason after the English county of Hampshire, one of the ...
Apr 12, 2023 · He later died in New York while Amias — New Hampshire’s unsung female founder — died somewhere near Saco, Maine, around 1672. This extra-large fishhook, discovered by the author at the Isles of Shoals, indicates the size of the “Great Cod” weighing over 100 pounds that once flourished in the Gulf of Maine and sparked a bustling English fishing industry.
Sep 18, 2024 · Updated on September 18, 2024. The New Hampshire Colony was one of the 13 original colonies of the United States and was founded in 1623. The land in the New World was granted to Captain John Mason, who named the new settlement after his homeland in Hampshire County, England. Mason sent settlers to the new territory to create a fishing colony.
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Feb 9, 2024 · Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial New Hampshire, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. New Hampshire started in 1623 and spent many years under the control of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Benning Wentworth, Governor of New Hampshire and architect of the New Hampshire Grants.
