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The history of St. Louis began with the settlement of the area by Native American mound builders who lived as part of the Mississippian culture from the 9th century to the 15th century, followed by other migrating tribal groups. Starting in the late 17th century, French explorers arrived. Spain took over in 1763 and a trading company led by ...
- Indigenous People Early History: Pre-1764
- European Settlement: 1764-1803
- The Great Migration: 1803-1860
- Fourth City Status: 1861-1903
- World's Fair and Expansion: 1904-1950
- The Era of Revitilization: 1951-1999
The area that would become St. Louis is located on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territory of the Illini Confederacy [en.wikipedia.org], a group of 12–13 Native American tribes in the upper Mississippi River valley of North America. The tribes were the Kaskaskia, Cahokia, Peoria, Tamaroa, Moingwena, Michigamea, Chepoussa, Chinkoa, Coiraco...
Pierre Laclede Liguest, recipient of a land grant from the King of France, and his 13-year-old scout, Auguste Chouteau, selected the site of St. Louis in 1764 as a fur trading post. Laclede and Chouteau chose the location because it was not subject to flooding and was near the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers. Construction of a vil...
The town gained fame in 1803 as the jumping-off point for the Louisiana Purchase Expedition of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. After 1804, more New Englanders and other East Coast emigrants settled in St. Louis, but the population remained predominantly French until well into the 19th-Century. St. Louis incorporated as a city in 1823. During th...
St. Louis's current boundaries were established in 1876, when voters approved separation from St Louis County and establishment of a home rule charter. St. Louis was the nation's first home rule city, but unlike most, it was separated from any county. Baltimore also is a similarly divided metropolis. Although this boundary would in the future prove...
One of the City's great moments came in 1904, when it hosted a World's Fair: the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, in Forest Park and the city's western edge. The 1904 Olympic games were also held in St. Louis, at Washington University's Francis Field, in conjunction with the fair. More than 20 million people visited the fair during its seven-month ru...
Urban renewal efforts and public housing development programs could not stem the tide of population loss, and in some cases contributed to the decline. Four new interstate highways cut block-wide swaths through neighborhoods, facilitating the exodus to the suburbs. Meanwhile, the last streetcar line in St. Louis, the Hodiamont, stopped operating in...
Apr 22, 2014 · The answer is woven into the fabric of St. Louis’ identity even now, as we celebrate the 250 th anniversary of the city’s founding. Friday marks the 800 th anniversary of the birth of the city’s namesake: Louis IX, the only French king to become a saint. “He became a saint … largely because he led an extremely pious, very humble life ...
Jun 22, 2022 · Of the 129,000 properties in St. Louis proper, about 25,000 are officially considered abandoned. In 2020, the murder rate in St. Louis hit a 50-year high. While the 263 homicides that year were fewer than the 1993 record of 267, there were also fewer residents in 2020 than in 1993.
- Louis was born in 1214. What else was going on in the world then? The Emperor Xuanzong of Jin China was in tremendous conflict with Genghis Khan.
- King Louis IX was the only French king to become a saint, but not the only French royal. In fact, his younger sister, Isabelle, is also recognized as a saint by the Franciscan Order.
- Following his father's death from dysentery while crusading, Louis became King Louis IX of France at the age of 12. Because they couldn't possibly let a pre-teen run a country, Louis' mother, Blanche of Castile, served as his regent until he reached adulthood.
- King Louis IX commissioned the construction of the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. The stunning example of French gothic architecture was consecrated in 1248 and was built to house King Louis' collection of relics of Jesus Christ.
Nov 13, 2024 · In 1804 the Lewis and Clark Expedition departed from St. Louis on its great exploratory journey to the Pacific Northwest. The city was the seat of government for the Louisiana (1805) and Missouri (1812) territories. With the arrival of steamboats in 1817, St. Louis began to grow rapidly and became an important river port.
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Louis incorporated as a city in 1823. During the 19th-Century, St. Louis grew into an important center of commerce and trade, attracting thousands of immigrants eager to find a new life on the edge of the frontier. Between 1840 and 1860, the population exploded with the arrival of many new immigrants. Germans and Irish were the dominant ethnic ...
