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Oct 23, 2024 · Peloponnesian War, (431–404 bce), war fought between the two leading city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. Each stood at the head of alliances that, between them, included nearly every Greek city-state. The fighting engulfed virtually the entire Greek world, and it was properly regarded by Thucydides, whose contemporary account of ...
- Battle of Syracuse
Battle of Syracuse, (September 413 bce).The peace of Nicias...
- Kids
The Peloponnesian War had several causes, but one main issue...
- Students
In 431 bc these alliances went to war against each other in...
- Battle of Aegospotami
Battle of Aegospotami, (405 bc), naval victory of Sparta...
- Battle of Pylos
Battle of Pylos, (July 425 bce).In the Peloponnesian War,...
- Peloponnesian League
Peloponnesian League, military coalition of Greek...
- Archidamus II
Archidamus II was the king of Sparta from about 469. A...
- Battle of Syracuse
- The Cause of The Peloponnesian War
- The Peloponnesian War Begins
- Athens vs. Sparta
- The Peace of Nicias
- Second Phase of War
- Who Won The Peloponnesian War?
- Impact of The Peloponnesian War
- Sources
The formation of the Delian League, or Athenian League, in 478 B.C. united several Greek city-states in a military alliance under Athens, ostensibly to guard against revenge attacks from the Persian Empire. In reality, the league also granted increased power and prestige to Athens. The Spartans, meanwhile, were part of the Peloponnesian League (550...
In 433 B.C. the tension continued to build and Corcyra officially sought Athens’ support by arguing that conflict with Sparta was inevitable and Athens required an alliance with Corcyra to defend itself. The Athenian government debated the suggestion, but its leader Periclessuggested a defensive alliance with Corcya, sending a small number of ships...
The first 10 years of the conflict are known as “Archidamian War,” after Spartan King Archidamus. The Spartan slogan for that period was “Freedom for the Greeks,” and its stated aim was to liberate the states under Athenian rule by destroying its defenses and dismantling its structure. As Spartan forces surrounded Athens in a siege, decimating the ...
In 423 B.C., both sides signed a treaty known as the Peace of Nicias, named for the Athenian general who engineered it. Meant to last 50 years, it barely survived eight, undermined by conflict and rebellion brought on by various allies.
War reignited decisively around 415 B.C. when Athens received a call to help allies in Sicily against invaders from Syracuse, where an Athenian official defected to Sparta, convincing them that Athens was planning to conquer Italy. Sparta sided with Syracuse and defeated the Athenians in a major sea battle.
Athens did not crumble as expected, winning a string of naval victories against Sparta, which sought monetary and weapons support from the Persian Empire. Under the Spartan general Lysander, the war raged for another decade. By in 405 B.C. Lysander decimated the Athenian fleet in battle and then held Athens under siege, forcing it to surrender to S...
The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire. It continued to exist under a series of tyrants and then a democracy. Athens lost its dominance ...
The Peloponnesian War by Nigel Bagnall, published by St Martins Press, 2004. The Peloponnesian War by Donald Kagan, published by Viking Penguin, 2003. Ancient Greece: From Prehistoric to Hellenistic Timesby Thomas R. Martin, published by Yale University Press, 1996.
- Missy Sullivan
- 2 min
May 2, 2018 · The Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta and their respective allies came in two stages: from c. 460 to 446 and from 431 to 404 BCE. With battles at home and abroad, the long and complex conflict was damaging to both sides. Sparta, with financial help from Persia, finally won the conflict by destroying the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami ...
- Mark Cartwright
- Sparta and its allies won the Peloponnesian War by defeating Athens and its allies.
- The Peloponnesian War started after years of rivalry between Athens and Sparta. Sparta was suspicious of the growing power of Athens and the size o...
- Sparta won the Peloponnesian War because Athens wasted men and resources on a disastrous expedition in Sicily. Using money from Persia, Sparta buil...
Apr 25, 2019 · The Peloponnesian War was fought mainly between Athens and Sparta. However, rarely did the two sides fight each other alone. Athens was part of the Delian League, an alliance of ancient Greek-city states led and funded mainly by Athens that eventually morphed into the Athenian Empire, and Sparta was a member of the Peloponnesian League.
The Second Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), often called simply the Peloponnesian War (Ancient Greek: Πόλεμος τῶν Πελοποννησίων, romanized: Pólemos tō̃n Peloponnēsíōn), was an ancient Greek war fought between Athens and Sparta and their respective allies for the hegemony of the Greek world.
- 431-April 25, 404 BC
- Mainland Greece, Asia Minor, Sicily
The Peloponnesian War was a brutal conflict which was fought between 431 BC and 404 BC between the Athenian Empire and the Peloponnesian League, which was led by Sparta. In total, the war lasted for 27 years and resulted in the dramatic downfall of the Athenian Empire and the rise of Sparta as the dominant Greek city-state. It would be the most traumatic and influential struggle in all of ...
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Oct 19, 2023 · Vocabulary. The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. The war featured two periods of combat separated by a six ...
