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- There is a considerable burden of evidence in vitro and in animal models that these compounds may exert immunotoxic effects. However, to date there is no convincing data that exposure to environmental estrogens can be regarded as a risk for human health.
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568997211003016
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Are environmental estrogens immunotoxic?
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May 1, 2012 · However, despite the immunotoxic effects generated under experimental conditions, there is no convincing evidence that exposure to environmental estrogens can be regarded as a risk for human health. In particular, there is no data about the effects on human health of the synergistic interactions between natural, medical, dietary and ...
- Cecilia Chighizola, Pier Luigi Meroni
- 2012
There is a considerable burden of evidence in vitro and in animal models that these compounds may exert immunotoxic effects. However, to date there is no convincing data that exposure to environmental estrogens can be regarded as a risk for human health.
- Cecilia Chighizola, Pier Luigi Meroni
- 2012
Jul 20, 2021 · There are many potential sources of environmental contamination, including sex hormones—especially estrogens. The analyzed literature shows that estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), and synthetic ethinyloestradiol (EE2) are the most significant in terms of environmental impact.
- Konrad Wojnarowski, Paweł Podobiński, Paulina Cholewińska, Jakub Smoliński, Karolina Dorobisz
- 10.3390/ani11072152
- 2021
- Animals (Basel). 2021 Jul; 11(7): 2152.
Aug 30, 2007 · Growth, genotoxic, immunotoxic, metabolic, and endocrine (feminized) responses were compared in fathead minnows ( Pimephales promelas) exposed for 21 days to a potent estrogenic effluent, a weakly estrogenic effluent before and after spiking with a steroidal estrogen [17α-ethinyl-estradiol (EE 2 )], and to EE 2 alone.
- Amy L. Filby, Teresa Neuparth, Karen L. Thorpe, Richard Owen, Tamara S. Galloway, Charles R. Tyler
- 10.1289/ehp.10443
- 2007
- 2007/12
Hereafter we provide an extensive review of the evidences of the effects of environmental estrogens on immunity in vitro, in animal models and in humans. Environmental estrogens can be found in a wide range of foods; their immunotoxic effects are summarized in Table 1.
Feb 1, 2017 · Abstract. Background. Since the inception of global industrialization, steroidal estrogens have become an emerging and serious concern. Worldwide, steroid estrogens including estrone, estradiol and estriol, pose serious threats to soil, plants, water resources and humans.
Dec 4, 2011 · The role of environmental estrogens and autoimmunity. Chighizola C, ...
